Sensory processing disorder, SPD, characterized by problems in receiving and responding to stimuli at the brain level. The presentation varies from one individual to another. The most severe form is associated with in-coordination, inability to engage in a conversation and inability to perceive the position of limbs in space. There are a number of things regarding sensory processing disorder treatment Milton Ontario patients need to consider. We will explore a few of them in this article.
The cause of this problem remains obscure. However, some recent studies suggest that there may be a genetic component. In some of the children that have been affected, there is an intrinsic anatomic abnormality in the brain. The brain-stem and the mid-brain have been singled out as the most important parts of the brain with regard to multi-sensory integration. Any problem affecting these regions may result in problems in processing stimuli.
The observant parent will first notice the problem in early childhood. A baby with the condition is typically excessively fussy and as they grow older, they tend to throw tantrums more frequently than the average baby. As they get into adolescence, they will mainly present with frequent bouts of anxiety. It has been observed that SPD never presents in isolation; it is usually associated with other neurological and developmental conditions such as autism.
The disorder may affect only one sense or several of them at the same time. The persons affected may exhibit excessive responsiveness or under responsiveness. For instance, an individual that is over responsive may experience excessive discomfort when they hear a cricket chirping outside their house. One who has under-responsiveness, on the other hand, will be unmoved by the huge blast of a siren just next to them.
The diagnosis is made after administration of various tests. These include, for instance, standardized tests, questionnaires and free play observation by the therapist. The therapist may either be an occupational therapist, a physiotherapist or a psychologist. In some centers, the general recommendation is that all children suspected to have this condition need to be subjected to a comprehensive neurological and psychological examination.
Since the severity and pattern of presentation varies, there is a need to ensure that therapy is individualized. The therapist will work in a controlled, stimulating environment. They will include fun-filled activities in the program so that the sensory integration program is not perceived by the child as being overwhelming. The gains that are made in the clinic are then gradually extended to their lives at home, school and life in general.
The condition is yet to be recognized as a medical diagnosis which presents a major challenge in instituting therapy. This notwithstanding, occupational therapists continue to provide tremendous help to children that are affected. The therapist should aim at making sure that the inherent abilities of the child are maximized. The patients should be helped to tackle the challenging areas of their lives in a gradual manner.
Several alternative treatments are also said to be quite effective in managing the condition. Acupuncture is one of the most commonly used therapies under this category. However, the effectiveness is yet to be proven scientifically. Another alternative therapy that has been tried with varying success rates is what is referred to as craniofacial manipulation. Others include the use of sound-blocking headphones (in the case of auditory hypersensitivity).
The cause of this problem remains obscure. However, some recent studies suggest that there may be a genetic component. In some of the children that have been affected, there is an intrinsic anatomic abnormality in the brain. The brain-stem and the mid-brain have been singled out as the most important parts of the brain with regard to multi-sensory integration. Any problem affecting these regions may result in problems in processing stimuli.
The observant parent will first notice the problem in early childhood. A baby with the condition is typically excessively fussy and as they grow older, they tend to throw tantrums more frequently than the average baby. As they get into adolescence, they will mainly present with frequent bouts of anxiety. It has been observed that SPD never presents in isolation; it is usually associated with other neurological and developmental conditions such as autism.
The disorder may affect only one sense or several of them at the same time. The persons affected may exhibit excessive responsiveness or under responsiveness. For instance, an individual that is over responsive may experience excessive discomfort when they hear a cricket chirping outside their house. One who has under-responsiveness, on the other hand, will be unmoved by the huge blast of a siren just next to them.
The diagnosis is made after administration of various tests. These include, for instance, standardized tests, questionnaires and free play observation by the therapist. The therapist may either be an occupational therapist, a physiotherapist or a psychologist. In some centers, the general recommendation is that all children suspected to have this condition need to be subjected to a comprehensive neurological and psychological examination.
Since the severity and pattern of presentation varies, there is a need to ensure that therapy is individualized. The therapist will work in a controlled, stimulating environment. They will include fun-filled activities in the program so that the sensory integration program is not perceived by the child as being overwhelming. The gains that are made in the clinic are then gradually extended to their lives at home, school and life in general.
The condition is yet to be recognized as a medical diagnosis which presents a major challenge in instituting therapy. This notwithstanding, occupational therapists continue to provide tremendous help to children that are affected. The therapist should aim at making sure that the inherent abilities of the child are maximized. The patients should be helped to tackle the challenging areas of their lives in a gradual manner.
Several alternative treatments are also said to be quite effective in managing the condition. Acupuncture is one of the most commonly used therapies under this category. However, the effectiveness is yet to be proven scientifically. Another alternative therapy that has been tried with varying success rates is what is referred to as craniofacial manipulation. Others include the use of sound-blocking headphones (in the case of auditory hypersensitivity).
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